Juvenile Delinquency in the Republic of Kosovo During the Period 2017-2019

  • Valbona Krasniqi Student in LLM in Deparment of Criminal Law. Faculty of Law / UBT - Higher Education Institution,Pristina. Republic of Kosovo
Keywords: Juvenile Delinquency; Factors Influencing Delinquency; Juvenile Legislation in Kosovo; Juvenile Criminal Offenses

Abstract

Deviant behaviors of juveniles who violate legal, moral, and social norms are a worrying phenomenon, both for the state of Kosovo and around the world. The special importance that juveniles have and their behavior has pushed authors, legal experts, lawyers, many psychologists and sociologists to study this issue for decades as a phenomenon which negatively affects the development of both the state and society. The paper focuses on the treatment of the most prominent criminal offenses that juveniles have committed, charged and convicted in Kosovo, during the three-year period 2017-2019. The paper will also pay attention to the treatment of the term juvenile delinquency in national and international terms, will explain some of the many factors that directly affect the delinquent behavior of juveniles, and a brief treatment will be made to the legislation of the Republic of Kosovo in relation to minors in conflict with the law. The purpose of this paper is to research the period 2017-2019 of juvenile criminal offenses in Kosovo to make a definition of the most prominent offenses for which juveniles have been convicted the most, in order to be an indicator that the system of justice to intervene, fight and prevent further commission of these acts.

References

Bajrami.T. (2017). Masat ndaj të Miturve Delikuent në Kosovë. UDC:343.91-053.6.6343.24(497.115)
Beljanski.M. (2009). Predlog Programa Prevencije u Oblasti Nasilja Medju Vrsnjacima. Pedagoska Stvarnosti
Chipil.I. (2009). General Criminology., Craiova Sitech Publishing House.
D.McKay, Clifford R.Shaw and Henry (1942) The American Journal of Sociology. Retrived from https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/sampson/files/1989_ajs_groves.pdf Last accessed 01.06.2022
Encyclopedia, Britannica, Title: Deliquency, by: The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved fromhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/delinquency Last accessed 26.05.2022
Francis T. Cullen, Freda Adler, William S. Laufer, Thomas G. Blomberg, Francis T. Cullen, Christoffer Carlson, Cheryl Lero Jonson (2018) Delinquency and Drift Revisited, Volume 21 The Criminology of David Matza and Beyond.
Gashi.M. (2017). Aspekti Sociologjik i Delikunces së të Miturve në Kosovë në Periudhën Kohore 2005-2010. Tiranë. Retrived from Miranda_Gashi.pdf (uet.edu.al) Last accessed 01.06.2022
Gjolena.A. (2017). Pozita Penalo Juridike e të Miturve si Subjekt Aktiv në Kriminalitet, Tiranë. Retrived from Antoneta_Gjolena.pdf (uet.edu.al) Last accessed 11.06.2022
Guan.X. (2012). Early behavior problems in school, juvenile delinquency and adult incarceration: a longitudinal examination of pathways to crime among a ten-year birth cohort in Louisiana. Retrieved fromEarly behavior problems in school, juvenile delinquency, and adult incarceration: a longitudinal examination of pathways to crime among a ten-year birth cohort in Louisiana (core.ac.uk) Last accessed 02.06.2022
Halili.R .(2005). Kriminologjia, Universiteti i Prishtinës. Prishtinë.
Halili.R. (2002). Kriminologjia, Universiteti i Prishtnës. Prishtinë.
Howard.B (1996). What are the Four Main Types of Juvenile Deliquency. Retrived from https://www.preservearticles.com/articles/what-are-the-four-main-types-of-juvenile-delinquency/28859 Last accessed 31.05.2022
Jasarević, O., Maloku, A. (2021). Kriminologija (etiologija i fenomenologija kriminaliteta). Universitet u Travniku. Travnik. Bosna i Hercegovina.
Jasarević, O., Maloku, A. (2021). Krivično procesno pravo I dhe II (opšti i posebni dio). Universitet u Travniku. Travnik. Bosna i Hercegovina.
Kodi i Drejtesise për të mitur Nr.06/L-006 Neni 3., Gazeta Zyrtare e Republikës së Kosovës 17 Tetor 2018 Prishtinë.
Konventa mbi të Drejtat e Femijës (1989). Neni 1, Neni 2. Miratuar nga Asambleja e Përgjithshme e Organizatës së Kombeve të Bashkuara. Retrived from ActDetail.aspx (rks-gov.net) Last accessed 31.06.2022
Latifi.V. (1982). Kriminalistika e Delikuencës së të Miturve, Prishtinë page.3.
Maloku, A. (2015). Bashkëpunimi ndërkombëtar policor në luftimin e krimit të organizuar. Regional Journal of Social Sciences Reforma. No.2. 2015 pp. 119-127.
Maloku, A. (2015). Fear of Violence and Criminality in the Region of Gjilan, Kosovo. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6 (2 S5), 29–36. Retrieved fromDoi:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n2s5p29
Maloku, A. (2015). Rregullimi ndërkombëtar ligjor për të parandaluar abuzimin e drogave dhe substancave psikotrope. Balkan Journal of Interdisciplinary Research. Vol.1. No. 1. 2015. pp. 461-472
Maloku, A. (2016).Marrëdhënia ndërmjet veprës penale dhe dezorganizimit social. Global Challenge.Valume 5/ Issue 2.p. 5-13.Akademia Diplomatike Shqiptare, Qendra për Studime Ndërkombëtare dhe Diplomatike.Tiranë.
Maloku, A. (2019). Fjalor i terminologjik i viktimologjisë. Kolegji Iliria, Prishtinë.
Maloku, A. (2020). Theory of Differential Association. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 9(1), 170. Retrieved fromhttps://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2020-0015
Maloku, A., Maloku, E. (2020). Protection of Human Trafficking Victims and Functionalization of Institutional Mechanisms in Kosovo. Acta Universitatis Danubius. Juridica, 16 (1), 21–44.
Maloku, A., Maloku, E. (2021). Fajlor i terminologjisë juridiko-penale për gazetarë. Kolegji Iliria, Prishtinë.
Maloku, E., Jasarevic, O., & Maloku, A. (2021). Assistance of the psychologist expert in the justice bodies to protect minors in Kosovo. EUREKA: Social and Humanities, (2), 52-60Retrieved from. https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2021.001649
Penal Code of Turkey Article 31, (1), (2) Retrieved fromhttps://www.legislationline.org/download/id/6453/file/Turkey_CC_2004_am2016_en.pdf Last accessed 30.05.2022
Radu Stefnut. 2020. Criminogenic Causes and Factors that Contribute to the Commission of Crime by a Minor. University of Galati, Romania
Researches of Healy and Bronner, Albert Bandura and Richard Walters, Edwin Powers andHelen Witmer, and Henry Meyer and Edgar Borgatta are based on this approach. Healy and Bonner (1936) compared delinquent youths with their non-deliquent siblings and analysed dhe difference between them. Retrieved fromWhat are the Four Main Types of Juvenile Delinquency? (preservearticles.com). Last accessed 01.06.2022.
Sharma. J. (2015). Health, Wellness,Fitness and Healthy Lifestyles. Published by Horizon Books ( A division of Ignited Minds Edutech P Ltd).
Statistikat e Jurisprudences per persona te mitur dënuar pë veprat penale lëndim i lehtë trupor dhe vjedhje e rëndë ne vitet 2017, 2018, 2019. Agjencia e Statistikave, Statistikat Sociale., Retrieved fromhttps://ask.rks-gov.net/sq/agjencia-e-statistikave-te-kosoves/sociale/jurisprudenca Last accessed 30.05.2022
Statistikat e Jurisprudences për Persona të Mitur të Akuzuar dhe Dënuar në vitet 2017, 2018, 2019. Agjencia e Statistikave, Statistikat Sociale., Retrieved fromhttps://ask.rks-gov.net/sq/agjencia-e-statistikave-te-kosoves/sociale/jurisprudenca Last accesed 30.05.2022
Szabo.D. (1967) Criminologie. Montreal.
Published
2022-07-18
How to Cite
Krasniqi, V. (2022). Juvenile Delinquency in the Republic of Kosovo During the Period 2017-2019. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 5(7), 353-362. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i7.516