International Journal of Social Science Research and Review

Sustainable Community-Based Tourism Development in Guwang, Gianyar Regency

I Wayan Miastra — 2024-12-05

This study aims to examine how sustainable community-based tourism (CBT) is being implemented in Guwang Village, Gianyar Regency to improve the tourist visits in Guwang Village. The study uses qualitative data collection and analysis techniques. The study highlights the factors that are important to the success of community-based tourism (CBT) projects and offer suggestions for enhancing the sustainability of tourism in the area. Research Methods: Data on the current state of CBT in Guwang Village are gathered through observation, document study, interviews with key stakeholders, and focus group discussion. The objectives of the study center on steps 5 to 9 of the 9 steps in the APEC Handbook of CBT, which include developing partnerships, adopting an integrated approach, planning and designing quality products, identify market demand and develop marketing strategy, and implement and monitor performance. Findings: The implementation of sustainable community-based tourism development in Guwang, Gianyar Regency, involves a series of strategies that focus on the active participation of local communities, cultural preservation, and environmental conservation. The sustainable community-based tourism development model in Guwang, Gianyar Regency, emphasizes the active involvement of local communities in every stage of tourism planning and implementation. Implication: The study is important because it provides insights in to applying CBT, which helps Guwang Village establish sustainable tourism.

The Metamorphosis of Democracy: The Buffer Zone Between Fascist Russia and Liberal Democracies

Sadri RAMABAJA — 2024-12-05

The collapse of communism and with it the end of the Cold War and the reunification of Germany everywhere in the West, had created the illusion of the "End of History". This illusion had no way of feeding the following illusion - about the so-called natural process of social transfer from communism ala Soviet-Russian to liberal democracy. This entire course of modern European history was, it seems, part of a failed Brussels strategy. Meanwhile, new political movements are taking shape in the Belgrade-Vienna-Warsaw axis, and with this, illiberal forces are being established in other countries as well. All of them have expressed some kind of readiness for cooperation with Putin's Russia, thus reviving a buffer zone between modern Russian fascism and the liberal democracies of Brussels. This return of modern fascism in Europe is being strongly exploited by Serbia promoting its national agenda.

The Construction and Application of the Awareness-Execution-Experience Integration Theory

Yinan Zhang — 2024-12-05

Unconscious habits play a significant role in shaping individual behavior and decision-making, often posing obstacles to achieving a healthy and efficient lifestyle. To address these challenges, this study introduces the Awareness-Execution-Experience Integration Theory (AEEIT), designed to facilitate behavior change through a systematic and structured approach. The theory emphasizes four key steps: awareness, choice, execution, and experience, each aimed at helping individuals maximize life efficiency and move towards a more fulfilling life. Drawing from existing psychological and behavioral science research, the AEEIT incorporates the concept of flow experience to create a comprehensive framework for behavior modification. An experimental design is proposed to validate the theory, involving diverse participant groups and employing data analysis to evaluate the outcomes. Although empirical validation is pending, preliminary theoretical analysis suggests that the AEEIT has significant potential to enhance individual behavior awareness, self-regulation, and engagement in flow experiences. The theory offers a novel approach to behavior change, with important implications for personal growth and self-regulation, and opens up new avenues for research in social psychology. Practical recommendations are also provided to help readers apply the theory in their daily lives, with the goal of achieving a healthier and more efficient lifestyle.

Comparative Analysis of Chinese and Islamic Political Thought: A Comprehensive Overview

MD Salah UDDIN — 2024-12-05

This article compares Chinese political philosophy and Islamic political thought, examining their historical roots, key principles, and contemporary relevance. Chinese political philosophy, primarily shaped by Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, emphasizes moral governance, social harmony, and the cultivation of virtue among rulers. In contrast, Islamic political thought, deeply rooted in the Quran, Hadith, and Sharia, focuses on justice, divine law, and the moral responsibility of rulers to ensure the well-being of the ummah (community). Despite their distinct cultural and historical origins, both traditions share concerns regarding the moral nature of leadership, the balance of authority and freedom, and the importance of justice in governance. It highlights the underexplored potential of Confucianism in shaping China's current political model and the challenges of integrating Sharia into contemporary state systems in the Muslim world. Additionally, it discusses how these philosophical traditions could contribute to global governance, offering alternative frameworks that challenge the dominance of Western liberal democratic ideals. The article aims to foster a deeper understanding of their relevance in the modern political landscape by investigating the similarities and differences between these two intellectual traditions.

Central Kalimantan’s National Narcotics Agency: Strategies to Combat the Dangers of Narcotics

Joko Setiyono — 2024-12-05

The smuggling of narcotics or a type of illegal drugs that enter Indonesian territory illegally has become one of the sources of serious problems and crimes for the Indonesian state. Indonesia as a country with a very large population has great potential to become a target for smugglers to circulate drugs. This poses a serious threat to Indonesia, the impact of the rapid circulation among the community makes the abuse of illegal drugs by people of all age groups. This condition is already very worrying because it can result in a decline in the quality of human resources of the Indonesian people from generation to generation. In order to overcome the many narcotics crimes in Indonesia, especially in the province of Central Kalimantan, a strategy is needed by the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) – the Provincial National Narcotics Agency (BNNP) for the prevention, eradication of narcotics abuse and countermeasures. Therefore, this study aims to find out the strategy of BNN Central Kalimantan Province in dealing with narcotics abuse. This study uses a research method with an empirical juridical law research approach, which is an approach that examines secondary data first followed by primary data for the field with an interview method. The results of this study confirm that the strategy carried out by BNN Central Kalimantan Province to overcome the dangers of narcotics by implementing the P4GN program and massively by conducting counseling to the community, one of which is by instilling resilience in themselves and their families.

An Exploration of the Relationship between Section 139 Administration and the Adverse Audit Opinions in South African Municipalities: The Case of uMzinyathi, Madibeng and Naledi Municipalities

Mpilo Ngubane — 2024-12-05

Collapse of governance as a process and of governance structures that take decisions and play an oversight role in the implementation of those decisions in municipalities has been identified as one of the reasons why many municipalities are dysfunctional. It should also be noted that there is also a contribution of maladministration and mismanagement especially financial mismanagement to the dysfunctionality of municipalities that have been put under section 139 of the Constitution. There is generally a feeling and perception that section 139 of the Constitution, popularly known as intervention or administration would not be necessary if government departments were effectively providing the support as provided for in section 154 of the Constitution. Linked to this debate is also a question whether section 139 itself is effective especially because there are municipalities that have been under administration for more than 8 years and there is no improvement hence, they never get out of administration. Since most of the dysfunctional municipalities under section 139 intervention or administration have financial management challenges, there is a need to explore if there is any relationship between section 139 intervention or administration with the bad audit outcomes. It is for this reason that this study explored the relationship between Section 139 administration and the adverse audit opinions in South African municipalities with specific focus on uMzinyathi, Madibeng and Naledi municipalities.

Gratitude Unveiled: Investigating Key Influencers and Effective Interventions for Enhancing Gratitude

Yinan Zhang — 2024-12-05

This study explores the multifaceted factors influencing gratitude and investigates the effectiveness of gratitude interventions and mindfulness practices in enhancing gratitude levels. Based on existing research, personality traits (e.g., extraversion and empathy), social support, and cultural background are hypothesized to significantly impact the experience and expression of gratitude. A four-week experimental design involving gratitude journaling and mindfulness training is proposed to examine the potential for these practices to elevate individual gratitude levels. The study further aims to highlight the role of emotional regulation in moderating the relationship between gratitude and well-being. The findings are expected to contribute to the theoretical understanding of gratitude and provide practical guidance for implementing gratitude-based interventions in various settings, such as education, clinical therapy, and organizational management.

Mapping of Course Outcomes: Basis For an Enhanced Criminology Educational Plan

Juniel Catubig Oblianda — 2024-12-11

This study traced the graduates of the BS in Criminology program from a Criminology School in Davao City, covering the School Years 2013-2017. It utilized a descriptive survey method, with 154 graduates selected as respondents through random sampling. The research adopted the BS in Criminology Tracer Study Questionnaire developed by CHED and revised by Licudine et al. (2010) as its instrument. Data collection was conducted using two methods: face-to-face distribution and online distribution via Google Forms. For statistical analysis, frequency and percentage were used. The results indicated that the majority of participants were single males who graduated in 2017 and resided in the urban area of Davao del Sur. Most graduates had passed the Licensure Examination for Criminologists, while a few were enrolled in a Master of Science in Criminal Justice (MSCJ) program. Additionally, many graduates completed training in the Public Safety Basic Recruit Course (PSBRC) for professional development. Regarding employment data, most graduates were currently employed by the Philippine National Police, citing salaries and benefits as key reasons for remaining in their positions. They were walk-in applicants and found employment within 1-6 months after graduation. Graduates believed that modern facilities, competent faculty, and student communication skills could enhance the school's competitive edge. As a result of this research, a Criminology Educational Plan was developed.