Peace Process in the Middle East after 9/11
Abstract
The Middle East occupies a unique geographical and strategic position. Hence, it is not a coincidence that every great power in history has sought to advance its interests in the region. In addition to its geographical and strategic uniqueness, the Middle East is the birthplace and spiritual center of the three most important monotheistic religions, namely Christianity, Judaism and Islam, as well as the greatest single reserve of oil. Last, but not least, due to its geopolitical importance, any inter- and intra-state conflict in the Middle East has the potential not only of destabilizing the region as a whole or upsetting the regional balance of power but also affecting global stability. For these reasons, the Middle East has been a major center of world affairs; an economically, politically, and culturally sensitive area. The purpose of this volume is to provide an account of international relations in the contemporary Middle East. To address the question of regional order, attention will focus on the policies of external actors – such as the United States (US), Russia, China, the European Union, and the United Nations – as well as on regional hegemonic aspirations and resulting rivalries.
References
Duri .A. A. (1987). The Historical Formation of Arab Nationalism: A Study in Identity and Consciousness,. London, New York, Sydney: Croom Helm.
Gart, M. J. (1992). The warrior nation in search of peace.
Gurr, T. D. (1993). Minorities at Risk: A Global View of Ethnopolitical Conflicts. Washington, D.C: Institute of Peace.
Jawa, H., & Chaichi, K. (2015). Factors Influencing Consumer Behavior Towards Online Shopping in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Multicultural and Retrieved from http://ijmmu.com/index.php/ijmmu/article/view/19
Klieman, A. (1980). The resolution of conflicts through territorial partition: the Palestine experience. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 22(2), 281–300.
Makdisi, S. a. (1978). Flexible exchange rate policy in an open developing economy: The Lebanese experience, 1950–1974. World Development, 6(7–8), 991–1003. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(78)90057-8
Martin, D. W. (1983). Research Dilemmas. PsycCRITIQUES, Vol. 28. https://doi.org/10.1037/021704
Morgenthau, H. J. (1948). Politics Among Nations. New York: Mc Graw-Hill.
Sandelowski, M. (2000). Focus on Research Methods Whatever Happened to Qualitative Description ? 334–340.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright of their published work and grant the International Journal of Social Science Research and Review (IJSSRR) the right of first publication.
Articles published in IJSSRR are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
Authors are permitted to share, archive, and distribute the published version of their work, provided that proper acknowledgement of the original publication in IJSSRR is given.