Justification by Faith Paul: A Biblical Theological Approach
Abstract
The message of salvation brought by the apostle Paul to the Romans has overcome all differences (Rom. 1:14-15), so that salvation can be obtained by all through the gospel (Rom. 1:16-17). The gospel contains God's saving act through the work of the Son of God who died, was crucified, buried, and rose again. For everyone who believes or believes in Jesus Christ the Son of God, it will obtain salvation through God's act of justification. This study aims to determine the meaning of justification by faith according to Paul. In this study, the author uses qualitative methods to obtain valid thoughts in order to build a theory related to the theme or research subject, while the approach used is biblical theology. The result of this research is that absolute justification can only be obtained based on faith in Jesus Christ. The death of Jesus Christ is a manifestation of God's high (infinite) love for sinners.
References
Bruno, Chris. “Faith, Works and Justification.” Outreach Magazine. Colorado Springs, CO, September 2019. https://outreachmagazine.com/resources/books/theology/46516-faith-works-and-justification.html.
Child, Brevard S. Biblical Theology a Proposal. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2002.
Cosgrove, Charles H. “Justification in Paul: A Linguistic and Theological Reflection.” Journal of Biblical Literature 106, no. 4 (December 1987): 653. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3260825?origin=crossref.
Harun, Hadiwiyono. Iman Kristen. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2014.
Hetmina, Widarty. “Studi Tentang Pembenaran Dalam Kristus Menurut Roma 5:1-11.” JURNAL LUXNOS 4, no. 2 (February 14, 2021): 255–266. https://luxnos.sttpd.ac.id/index.php/20_luxnos_20/article/view/133.
Idrus, Fahmi. Kamus Lengkap Bahasa Indonesia. Surabaya: Greisinda Press, 2007.
Jacobs, Tom. Paulus: Hidup, Karya Dan Teologinya. Jakarta: Kanisius dan BPK Gunung Mulia, 1993.
Kincaid, John A. “Justification by Faith in the Letters of Saint Paul: Keys to Interpretation. By Jean - Noël Aletti . Translated by Peggy Manning Meyer.” The Journal of Theological Studies 71, no. 2 (June 17, 2021): 865–867. https://academic.oup.com/jts/article/71/2/865/5959866.
Ladd, George Eldon. Teologi Perjanjian Baru 1. Bandung: Yayasan Kalam Hidup, 2002.
Rosner, Brian S., T. Desmond Alexander, Graeme Goldsworthy, and Douglas A. Carson. “Systematic Theology and Biblical Theology.” New Dictionary of Biblical Theology. InterVarsity Press, 2000.
Schensu, Jean J.l. “Methodology, Methods, And Tools In Qualitative Research.” In Qualitative Research: An Introduction to Methods and Designs, edited by Stephen D. Lapan, MaryLynn T. Quartaroli, and Frances Julia Riemer. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2012.
Schreiner, Thomas R. “Justifcation by Works and Sola Fide.” Southern Baptist Journal of Theology 19, no. 4 (2015): 39–58. galaxie.com/article/sbjt19-4-03.
Seifrid, Mark A. Justification by Faith. BRILL, 1992. https://brill.com/view/title/397.
———. “‘Justification by Faith’ and Paul’s Conversion.” In Justification by Faith, 136–181. BRILL, 1992. https://brill.com/view/book/9789004267015/B9789004267015-s004.xml.
Taylor, Steven J., Robert Bogdan, and Marjorie L. DeVault. Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods: A Guidebook and Resource. 10th ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2016.
Tracy, Sarah J. Qualitative Research Methods. Collecting Evidence, Crafting Analysis, Communicating Impact. Chichester. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.
Turner, Geoffrey. “Judgment and Justification in Early Judaism and the Apostle Paul. By Chris VanLandingham.” The Heythrop Journal 50, no. 6 (November 2009): 1028–1029. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2265.2009.00523_26.x.
Ziesler, John. “Justification by Faith in the Light of the ‘New Perspective’ on Paul.” Theology 94, no. 759 (May 20, 1991): 188–194. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0040571X9109400306.
Copyright (c) 2022 Iswahyudi Iswahyudi, Bobby Kurnia Putrawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright for this article is retained by the author(s), with first publication rights granted to the journal. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).