The Reconstruction of Legal Protection Regulations for Victims of Human Trafficking Criminal Acts in Transnational Area Based On The Values of Justice

Abstract

Action criminal human trafficking in general, namely in the form of violation dignity and honor basic man human in the form of treatment cruel, and even treatment similar slavery. Research Objectives This is The problem in study are: 1) to analyze and find regulation protection law against victims of crime criminal human trafficking in transnational areas Not yet based on mark justice; 2) to analyze and find weaknesses regulation protection law against victims of crime criminal human trafficking in transnational areas moment this; 3) for reconstruction regulation protection law against victims of crime criminal human trafficking in transnational areas based on mark justice. The research uses a constructivism paradigm, socio-legal approach, and descriptive type, with secondary data (primary, secondary, tertiary legal materials), literature based data collection, and qualitative analysis. Study results research are: 1) Legal protection for victims of transnational human trafficking is not yet based on justice, as laws define trafficking as a crime with sanctions but provide no direct protection for victims; 2) The weaknesses of legal protection for victims of transnational human trafficking include: legal substance, protection is limited to compensation without addressing other forms of legal safeguards; legal structure, authorities and government haven’t seriously enforced protections; legal culture, victims often neglect to act, fearing serious consequences, while control bodies remain weak and hesitant to oppose violations; 3) The reconstruction of legal protection regulations for victims of transnational human trafficking shifts from unjust to justice-based, ensuring fairer protection. It involves reconstructing values and norms in Law No. 21 of 2007 (Article 47) and Ministerial Regulation No. 8 of 2021 (Article 3(1)) to better safeguard victims' rights.