The Effect of Social Service Accessibility and Health Service Accessibility on Parenting Self-Efficacy of Teenage Mothers

Siti `Ilmawati Sholihat; Annisah Annisah

doi:10.47814/ijssrr.v8i6.2744

Siti `Ilmawati Sholihat Department of Social Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia
Annisah Annisah Department of Social Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v8i6.2744

Keywords: Parenting Self-Efficacy; Adolescent Mothers; Social Service Accessibility; Health Service Accessibility; Social Protection; Social Development

Abstract

Parenting self-efficacy is one of the important aspects of the quality of parenting, especially in teenage mothers who face various socioeconomic challenges. This study aims to analyze the effect of social service accessibility and health service accessibility on parenting self-efficacy in teenage mothers. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method and involved 40 respondents of teenage mothers who had children under five years of age. The results of the analysis showed that both accessibility of social services (P<0.005) and accessibility of health services (P<0.001) separately had a significant effect on parenting self-efficacy. Mothers with low accessibility to social services were 8.67 times more likely to have low parenting self-efficacy, while mothers with low accessibility to health services were 13.81 times more likely to experience the same. These findings indicate the importance of social and health services as part of an inclusive social protection and social development strategy towards strengthening individual and family capacity. Improving access and quality of these services is key in supporting adolescent mothers to carry out their parenting roles more confidently and effectively.

References

Ampu, M. N. (2021). Hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan pemberian asi eksklusif pada bayi di Puskesmas Neomuti tahun 2018: The relationship between maternal education level and exclusive breastfeeding practices among infants at Neomuti Community Health Center. Jurnal Ekonomi, Sosial & Humaniora, 2(12), 9–19.

Asian Development Bank. (2011). The Asian Development Bank’s social protection: Challenges and opportunities.

Badan Pusat Statistik, Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, UNICEF, & Pusat Kajian dan Advokasi Perlindungan dan Kualitas Hidup Anak Universitas Indonesia: Child marriage prevention: An acceleration that cannot be delayed. (2020). Pencegahan perkawinan anak: Percepatan yang tidak bisa ditunda.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy. Cambridge University Press Cambridge.

Benedetto, L., & Ingrassia, M. (2018). Parental Self-efficacy in promoting children care and parenting quality. In Parenting—Empirical Advances and Intervention Resources. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.68933

Coleman, P. K., & Karraker, K. H. (1997). Self-efficacy and parenting quality: Findings and future applications. Developmental Review, 18, 47–85.

Dimitrova, R., & Wiium, N. (Eds.). (2021). Handbook of positive youth development: Advancing research, policy, and practice in global contexts. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70262-5.

Fang, Y., Boelens, M., Windhorst, D. A., Raat, H., & van Grieken, A. (2021). Factors associated with parenting self‐efficacy: A systematic review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(6), 2641–2661.

Fierloos, I. N., Windhorst, D. A., Fang, Y., Hosman, C. M. H., Jonkman, H., Crone, M. R., Jansen, W., & Raat, H. (2023). The association between perceived social support and parenting self-efficacy among parents of children aged 0–8 years. BMC Public Health, 23(1). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16710-8.

Gilmore, L., & Cuskelly, M. (2009). Factor structure of the parenting sense of competence scale using a normative sample. Child: Care, Health and Development, 35(1), 48–55.

Harris, M., Andrews, K., Gonzalez, A., Prime, H., & Atkinson, L. (2020). Technology-assisted parenting interventions for families experiencing social disadvantage: A meta-analysis. Prevention Science, 21(5), 714–727. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-020-01128-0.

Jiaying, Z., Jing, Z., Ying, L., Peng, L., & Yamei, S. (2023). The current situation of paternal self-efficacy of support breastfeeding of late prematurity and its influencing factors. Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing, 39(14), 1066–1072. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20220428-01341.

Kementerian Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga/BKKBN. (2020). Peraturan Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Urusan Pemerintahan Bidang Pengendalian Penduduk Dan Keluarga Berencana Di Daerah. In Indonesia. Regulation of the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) Number 3 of 2020 Concerning the Implementation of Government Affairs in the Field of Population Control and Family Planning in the Regions.

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan. (2023). Pencegahan perkawinan anak perlu menjadi prioritas demi wujudkan Indonesia layak anak 2030. Child marriage prevention must become a priority to achieve a Child-Friendly Indonesia by 2030.

Levesque, J.-F., Harris, M. F., & Russell, G. (2013). Patient-centred access to health care: Conceptualising access at the interface of health systems and populations. International Journal for Equity in Health, 12, 1–9.

Meiranny, A., & Arisanti, A. Z. (2024). Pendampingan ibu hamil dalam peningkatan parenting self effication melalui peer group telling story di Puskesmas Bangetayu: Assistance for pregnant women in increasing parenting self-efficacy through peer group telling story at the Bangetayu Community Health Center. PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 9(5), 786–792. https://doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i5.6671.

Midgley, J. (2014). Social development: Theory and practice. SAGE Publications Ltd.

Mohammadi, N., Montazeri, S., Alaghband Rad, J., Ardabili, H. E., & Gharacheh, M. (2016). Iranian pregnant teenage women tell the story of “fast development”: A phenomenological study. Women and Birth, 29(4), 303–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2015.11.003.

Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. Wendkos., & Feldman, R. Duskin. (2009). Human development. McGraw-Hill.

Pinem, M. (2016). Pengaruh pendidikan dan status sosial ekonomi kepala keluarga bagi kesehatan lingkungan masyarakat. The influence of education and socioeconomic status of household heads on community environmental health.

Rahayu, K. S., & Basoeki, L. (2018). Pengasuhan anak oleh ibu usia remaja: Parenting by adolescent mothers. Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya, 7(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.20473/jps.v7i2.19469.

Rifat, D., & Ratnasari, Y. (2023). Efektivitas pelatihan kelompok mindful parenting secara daring terhadap parenting stress dan parent self-efficacy pada ibu rumah tangga dengan anak usia dini: The Effectiveness of Online Group-Based Mindful Parenting Training in Reducing Parenting Stress and Enhancing Parental Self-Efficacy among Stay-at-Home Mothers of Young Children. Efektor, Query date: 2025-05-05 12:34:20. https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/19083.

Rubin, A., & Babbie, E. R. (2017). Research Methods for Social Work. Cengage Learning.

Salonen, A. H., Kaunonen, M., Åstedt‐Kurki, P., Järvenpää, A., Isoaho, H., & Tarkka, M. (2009). Parenting self‐efficacy after childbirth. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(11), 2324–2336. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05113.x.

Salonen, A. H., Kaunonen, M., Åstedt-Kurki, P., Järvenpää, A.-L., Isoaho, H., & Tarkka, M.-T. (2011). Effectiveness of an internet-based intervention enhancing Finnish parents’ parenting satisfaction and parenting self-efficacy during the postpartum period. Midwifery, 27(6), 832–841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2010.08.010.

Schönbeck, J., Dunn, B. D., & Dunn, B. D. (2004). Evaluation of a process for the repair of area array and other surface mounted packages. ESA Publ. Div.

Sevigny, P. R., & Loutzenhiser, L. (2010). Predictors of parenting self‐efficacy in mothers and fathers of toddlers. Child: Care, Health and Development, 36(2), 179–189.

Sulistyawati, R. (2016). Pengaruh konseling care for child development oleh kader terhadap efikasi diri caregiver dalam pengasuhan anak di Kota Yogyakarta: The influence of care for child development counseling by community health workers on caregivers’ self-efficacy in child rearing in Yogyakarta City.

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. (2011). The Promise of Protection: Social Protection and Development in Asia and The Pacific.

Weiss, J. A., Tint, A., Paquette-Smith, M., & Lunsky, Y. (2016). Perceived self-efficacy in parents of adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder. Autism, 20(4), 425–434. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361315586292.

Whittaker, K. A., & Cowley, S. (2012). A survey of parental self‐efficacy experiences: Maximising potential through health visiting and universal parenting support. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21(21–22), 3276–3286. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04074.x.

Wibowo, A., & Machdum, S. V. (2023). Bantuan Sosial bagi Masyarakat Miskin: Social Assistance for Low-Income Communities. Kilau Kata.

Zandam, H., Juni, M. H., & Shahar, H. K. (2017). Development and validation of perceived access to service measurement instrument. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, 4(5).

Zhang, Y., Zhu, J., Li, S., Huang, L., Fang, Q., & Zheng, X. (2023). The effectiveness of an internet-based support program on maternal self-efficacy, postpartum depression and social support for primiparous women during the COVID-19 pandemic: Randomized controlled trial. Front. Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1035872.