Using Evidence of Empirical Research to Understand the Nature and Extent of Stock Theft: Lessons from Limpopo Province of South Africa

Abstract

Using evidence of empirical research to understand the nature and extent of stock theft in the Limpopo Province of South Africa was the objective of this study. This qualitative study collected data through semi-structured Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), by purposively selecting prominent South African Police Service (SAPS) members, this was aided by the adoption of non-empirical research design: Systematic review, closely looking at recent reputable reports across globe, while using South Africa as a case study, restricted to 2000-2021 [Not in sequence]. The inductive Thematic Content Analysis (TCA) was applied for data analysis.This study established that the current relationship between the local livestock farmers and community members nor relevant stakeholders [Anti-Stock theft structures] is in current disarray state, further positively contributing to the increase of this crime, moreover, adequate deterrent (Combative, Preventative and Investigative) strategies seem to be ineffective. The relevant parties unclearly understand the nature and extent of stock theft in the study locations. It was concluded and recommended that the existing stock theft combating, prevention and investigation strategies be integrated with empirical research studies to enhance current practices. The SAPS Stock Theft Units (STUs) in the Limpopo Province should be strengthened by emphasing closer collaboration, interaction and information exchange amongst these stakeholders and to promote greater awareness, pertaining the nature and extent of this crime across the province, as understanding stock theft phenomenon and prevalence, is critical to its prevention.