Evidence-based Child Protection in the Philippines: A Scoping Review

Eduardo Junio Andaya; Ronhel S. Patricio; John A. Cabaddu; Helen N. Baguna

doi:10.47814/ijssrr.v8i5.2623

Eduardo Junio Andaya Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Valenzuela-College of Public Administration and Governance, Valenzuela City, Philippines https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3565-4573
Ronhel S. Patricio Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Valenzuela-College of Public Administration and Governance, Valenzuela City, Philippines https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4762-1701
John A. Cabaddu Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Valenzuela-College of Public Administration and Governance, Valenzuela City, Philippines https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6704-6086
Helen N. Baguna Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Valenzuela-College of Public Administration and Governance, Valenzuela City, Philippines https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2554-8845

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v8i5.2623

Keywords: Child Protection; Best Practices; Community-Based Program; Scoping Review; Juvenile Justice

Abstract

This scoping review provides a comprehensive examination of the current landscape of child protection practices in the Philippines, focusing on the implementation of policies, effective strategies, and encountered challenges. Drawing on 19 publications, including 17 research articles, 1 report, and 1 website document, this review synthesizes evidence from various sectors and contexts to address three key research questions: What evidence exists regarding the implementation of child protection policies? What are the identified best practices in implementing these policies? What key challenges and recommendations are encountered in implementing child protection policies? The findings reveal a diverse range of implementation efforts across schools, local governments, hospitals, and community-based programs. Promising strategies of best practices, includes multidisciplinary approaches, community engagement, and strong leadership from Local Government Units. However, persistent challenges remain, including resource constraints, capacity gaps, coordination issues, and socio-cultural barriers. The review concludes with recommendations for strengthening child protection efforts, emphasizing increased investment, capacity building, enhanced coordination, and a focus on preventive measures. This review contributes valuable knowledge to the field and can inform policy and practice improvements to ensure a brighter future for Filipino children.

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