The Legal Basis for the Use of Firearms by the Police of the Republic of Kosovo:
A Comparative Analysis Between Kosovo, Albania, and EU Countries
Abstract
This study examines the legal standards and practices regarding the use of force by the police in Kosovo, Albania, and selected European Union countries. By analyzing national regulations and the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, the study emphasizes the importance of the principles of necessity and proportionality in the use of firearms by law enforcement authorities. Through a comparative analysis, key challenges and opportunities for harmonizing the legal framework with international standards are identified. The study provides concrete recommendations for improving police training, strengthening oversight mechanisms, and enhancing transparency in law enforcement while ensuring the protection of human rights and freedoms. Ultimately, it aims to contribute to the academic and professional debate on balancing public security and human rights by promoting reforms for a more effective and accountable approach in this field. In conclusion, this study seeks to contribute to academic and professional discussions on the need for a clear and harmonized legal framework for the strict use of firearms by the police, ensuring a balance between security and human rights
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