Public Perception on the Effect of Alcohol Consumption Among Commercial Drivers in Nsukka Urban, Enugu State

  • Kenechukwu Ginika Didi Department of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
  • Ijeoma Igwe Department of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
Keywords: Alcohol; Consumption; Commercial Drivers; Road Accident; Perception; Impair; Substance Abuse

Abstract

This study examined public perception on the effect of alcohol consumption among commercial drivers in Nsukka Urban, Enugu State. Using a sound methodology, numerous findings were made. The socio-demographics of the respondents indicated that both sexes were well represented in the study (male, 45.6% and female, 54.4%). Majority of the respondents (51.1%) were between the ages of 18-27, and majority were also single (76.7%). Data also indicated that majority of the respondents (71.7%) had tertiary education and 56.7% are students. Lastly, all the respondents were Christians. On the substantive issues of the study, the study revealed that the rate of alcohol consumption among commercial drivers in Nsukka Urban is high. It was also found that commercial drivers take alcohol on the wrong notion that makes them energetic and increases their level of concentration while driving. It was observed that even new drivers are socialized into this notion, such that alcohol consumption has become a convention among commercial drivers. The study equally found that poor awareness on the consequences of drunk driving, and easy accessibility to alcoholic drinks are the other factors that promote alcohol consumption among commercial drivers. It was equally reveled in this study that alcohol consumption by commercial drivers reduces driving skills, causes accidents by making drivers to sleep while driving or loose concentration, and had health effects on the drivers.

References

Abiona, T.C., Aloba, O.O.& Fatoye, F.O. (2006). Pattern of alcohol consumption among commercial road transport workers in semi urban community in South Western, Nigeria.EastAfricaMedicalJournal.83(9)494-499.

Adams, A.J., Brown,B., Haegerstrom-Portnoy, G., Flom, M. C., & Jones, R. T. (1978). Marijuana, alcohol, and combined drug effects on the time course of glare recovery. Psychopharmacology,vol.56,no.1,pp.81–86.

Adekoya, B. J., Adekoya, A. O., Adepoju, F. G., & Owoeye, J. F. A. (2011). Driving under the influence among long-distance commercial drivers in Ilorin, Nigeria. International Journal of Biological & Medical Research, 2(4), 870-873.

Aditya, M. B., & Rituraj, C. (2015). A study of incidence of alcohol use in fatal road traffic accidents. International Journal of Indian Academic Forensic Medicine, 37(1), 12-15.

Akpan, G., & Ikorok, M. (2014). The prevalence of alcohol consumption among commercial drivers in Uyo Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Journal of Sports and Physical Education, 1(7), 37-51.

Alonso, F., Pastor, J. C., Montoro, L., & Esteban, C. (2015). Driving under the influence of alcohol: Frequency, reasons, perceived risk, and punishment. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 10:11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-015-0007-4

Aniebu, P. N., & Okonkwo, K. O. B. (2008). Prevalence of psychoactive drug use by taxi drivers in Nigeria. Journal of College of Medicine, 13, 48-52.

Atubi, A. O. (2015). Epidemiology of deaths from road traffic accidents in Nigeria: A baseline study of Lagos State. International Journal of Science and Technology, 4(1), 24-36.

Ayodele, R. B. (2016). Ban on alcohol drinks sales in motor parks: Facts against its workability in road accident prevention in Nigeria. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 2(5), 158-163.

Bekibele, C. O., Fawole, O. I., Bamgboye, A. E., Adekunle, L. V., Ayayi, R., & Baiyeroju, A. M. (2007). Risk factors for road traffic accidents among drivers of public institutions in Ibadan, Nigeria. African Journal of Science, 14, 137-142.

Bello, S., Ndifon, W. O., Mpama, E. A., & Oduwole, O. O. (2011). Pattern of alcohol use among drivers of commercial vehicles in Calabar, Nigeria. East African Medical Journal, 88(3), 75-79.

Brown, S. (2001). Developing measures of fatigue using an alcohol comparison to validate the effects of fatigue on performance. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 33(3), 313–326.

Dumbili, E. (2013). Changing patterns of alcohol consumption in Nigeria: An exploration of responsible factors and consequences. A Journal of the BSA Med. Soc. Group, Medical Sociology, 7(1), 20-33.

Ehikhamenor, E., & Agwubike, E. O. (2004). The need for Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) legislation in Nigeria. The Glory of the Latter House Publishing Coy, pp. 4.

Eze, B. (2012). Road traffic accidents in Nigeria: A public health problem. www.oafrimedic/shortcommunication. Retrieved: August, 2022.

ICADTS. (2012). Drinking and driving in Nigeria. ICADTS Reporter, pp. 3-7.

Keall, M. D. W., Frith, J., & Patterson, T. L. (2004). The influence of alcohol, age, and number of passengers on the night-time risk of driver fatal injury in New Zealand. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 36(1), 49–61.

Kehinde, O. S., & Adegoke, A. E. (2012). Taking alcohol by deception: An analysis of ethanol concentration of 'paraga' an alcoholic herbal mixture in Nigeria. BMC Research Notes, 5, 127.

Lasebikan, V. O., & Baiyewu, O. (2009). Profile of problems associated with psychoactive substance use among long-distance commercial automobile drivers in Ibadan. Nigerian Journal of Psychiatry, 7, 7-16.

Li, Y., Xie, D., Nie, G., & Zhang, J. (2012). The drink driving situation in China. Traffic Injury Prevention, 13(2), 101–108.

Makanjuola, B. A., Oyeleke, S. A., & Akande, T. M. (2007). Psychoactive substance use among long-distance vehicle drivers in Ilorin, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Psychiatry, 5, 14-18.

Muazu, M., & Aliyu, A. A. (2008). Prevalence of psychoactive substance use among commercial motorcyclists and its health and social consequences in Zaria, Nigeria. Annals of African Medicine, 7, 67-71.

Onifade, C. A., Aduradola, R. R., & Amoo, S. O. (2012). The effect of socio-economic survival of okada riders on African cultural values. Global Journal of Human Social Sciences, Art and Humanities, 12(14), 45-52.

Oridota, S. E., Ashingdoitiang, M. A., Olatona, F. A., Olajide, T. O., Akanmu, O. N., & Soriyan, O. O. (2013). Substance and alcohol utilization among commercial drivers and its interrelationship with road traffic accidents. Journal of Medical Research and Practice, 2(2), 65-68.

Oriji, C. C. (2015). Effects of alcohol abuse and bad road on road traffic accidents: A study of commercial bus drivers on East/West road in South/South Nigeria. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(18), 213-219.

Punch. (2012). Alarming rate of road accidents. Retrieved from http://www.punching.com/editorial/alarming-rate-of-road-accidents.

Taiwo, A., Atibioke, O., & Chinyio, E. (n.d.). Pattern of alcohol consumption and psychological well-being among commercial bus drivers and okada riders in Ibadan, Nigeria. Unpublished.

WHO. (2015). Alcohol and accidents: Facts about road safety. Retrieved from www.who.int.drinkaware.co.uk.

World Health Organization (WHO). (2004). Road traffic deaths index 2009 country ranking. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/trafficcollision. WHO (2009). Road accident kill 32,000 yearly in Nigeria. Retrieved from http://www.nigerianbestforum.com/index.php?topic40011.0.

Zhao, X., Zhang, X., & Rong, J. (2014). Study of the effects of alcohol on drivers and driving performance on straight road. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2014, 607652. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/607625.

Published
2024-10-24
How to Cite
Didi, K., & Igwe, I. (2024). Public Perception on the Effect of Alcohol Consumption Among Commercial Drivers in Nsukka Urban, Enugu State. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 7(10), 188-201. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v7i10.2333