A Christological Approach to Pastoral Care: Toward a Therapeutic Approach to Addressing the Needs of Grieving Persons in the Akan Community of Ghana

  • Alfred Korankye Queen's College, Canada
  • Isaac Boaheng Research Fellow, University of the Free State, South Africa/ Senior Lecturer, Department of Theology, Christian Service University College, Kumasi, Ghana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8624-3035
Keywords: John 11:32-35, Akan, Empathy, Grieving, Hope, Pastoral Care, Therapeutic

Abstract

This paper presents a Christological approach to pastoral care, primarily focusing on addressing the needs of grieving individuals within the Akan community of Ghana. The paper delves into the Akan people's unique cultural context and traditional mourning practices. It draws on philosophical and therapeutic perspectives and investigates the intersections of Christianity and Akan culture by integrating elements of both in offering effective pastoral care for the bereaved. Through a theological analysis of John 11:32-35, the paper proposes a holistic approach and framework for supporting grieving individuals who recognize their cultural identity while providing spiritual and emotional healing. The paper used a literature-based research approach whereby data collected from already published works were thematically analyzed. The main argument is that to offer a holistic approach to grieving for those experiencing grief in the African community that encapsulates comfort, sensitivity, empathy, and hope, pastoral caregivers must adopt Christ's approach that emphasizes compassionate presence and solidarity in suffering and loss. The paper contributes to African Christian theological discourse on caring for grieving persons.

References

Adu-Gyamfi, S., Fordjour, E. A., Adjei, I. F., & Marfo, C. O. (2020). Funerals Among the Akan people: Some Perspectives on Asante. Revista De Etnologie Și Culturologie, 27(1), 44-53.

Adjei, S. B., Adinkrah, M., & Mpiani, A. (2024). Gendered Mourning: A Perspective of Akan Death Culture in Ghana. Death Studies, 48(5), 478-488.

Agyekum, K. (2020). Akan Cultural Concepts and Expressions for “Stress”, “Distress”, “Sorrow”, and “Depression”. Nordic Journal of African Studies, 29(3), 21-21.

Agyekum, K. (2006). Akan Traditional Arbitration: Its Structure and Language. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 27(5), 359-374.

Amponsah, K. M. (2014). The socio-economic implications of current funeral celebration in Ghana: A case study of Bekwai Municipal Assembly. International Journal of Social Sciences and Entrepreneurship, 1(12), 604-614.

Arthur, I. I. (2020). Grief and Bereavement Counselling in the African Setting. Sunyani: Cobby Advertising Agency.

Boaheng, I. (2022). A Christological Reflection on Papa Yaw Johnson's" Fa wo ntoma bɛbɔ me deɛ ano". Journal of Mother-Tongue Biblical Hermeneutics & Theology (MOTBIT), 4(3).

Boaheng, I. (2023). A Socio-economic and Religious Analysis of the Adesiedeɛ (Burial Items) Rite in Akan Dɔteyie (Pre-burial Funeral). Journal of Mother-Tongue Biblical Hermeneutics & Theology (MOTBIT), 5(8).

Boaheng, I., & Asibu-Dadzie Jnr., E. (2020). Essays in the Old Testament & African Life and Thought.

Boaheng, I. (2021). “The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Akan Dying, Death and Mourning Rites.” African Journal of Culture, History, Religion and Tradition, 4(1), 15-28.

Boateng, A., & Anngela-Cole, L. (2012). Socio-economic transformation of Akan funeral rites in Ghana: The changing process. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 65(4), 281-309.

Cacciatore, J. (2017). Bearing the unbearable: Love, loss, and the heartbreaking path of grief. Simon and Schuster.

Calvin, J. (1959). The Gospel According to John 11–21 and the First Epistle of John.

De Witte, M. (2003). Money and death: Funeral business in Asante, Ghana. Africa, 73(4), 531-559.

Elowsky, J. (2014). John 11-21. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic.

Hunter, A. M. (1965). The Gospel According to John. Cambridge University Press.

Lindars, B. (1972). New Century Bible (NT): v. 4: John. Oliphant.

Jack, J. K. A., Amoah, E. K., & Hope, E. (2020). Estimating the financial costs of funeral celebrations in Ghana:(A Case Study of Greater Accra, Central and Ashanti Regions). International Journal of Business and Social Research, 10(2), 1-17.

MacArthur, J. (2006). John 1-11 MacArthur New Testament Commentary. Moody Publishers.

Macaulay, J. C. (1978). Expository Commentary on John. Moody Press.

Ogbonna, N. I. (2020). The Traditional Burial Rites and Akan People of Ghana in West Africa: An Overview.

Osei-Bonsu, R., & Dei, D. (2014). Funeral Rites Participation and Sabbath Observance Among the Akan Adventists in Ghana: Towards a Theological Dialogue. Journal of AIIAS Africa Theological Association, 5, 57-67.

Osei-Mensah, A. (1999). Women’s Roles in the Mourning Rituals of the Akan of Ghana. Ethnology, 38(3), 257-271.

Van der Geest, S. (1995). Old people and funerals in a rural Ghanaian community: Ambiguities in family care. Southern African Journal of Gerontology, 4(2), 33-40.

Wright, N. T. (2004). John for Everyone, Part 2: Chapters 11-21. Westminster John Knox Press.

Published
2024-08-28
How to Cite
Korankye, A., & Boaheng, I. (2024). A Christological Approach to Pastoral Care: Toward a Therapeutic Approach to Addressing the Needs of Grieving Persons in the Akan Community of Ghana. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 7(8), 182-190. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v7i8.2204