Crime Prevention Through an Environmental Design Approach in Reducing Crime Rates in Indonesia
Abstract
This research aims to analyze crime prevention through an environmental design approach in crime prevention policies in Indonesia and to analyze weaknesses in crime prevention through an environmental design approach in reducing the rate of crime in Indonesia. By using normative legal research methods. The results of this research show that crime prevention through an environmental design approach in crime prevention policies in Indonesia, Indonesia has never used the concept of crime prevention through an environmental design approach in crime prevention policies in Indonesia. Because the CPTED concept is a crime prevention concept that is not known in Indonesia. The concept that is often known as Secure Guard Area is a concept that offers an area where crime prevention mechanisms are completely handed over to security officers. Crime prevention in the concept of security officers must have the ability to carry out territorial areas, the ability to carry out surveillance, must be able to have the ability to portray a good image of the environment, so that officers are able to provide comfort and security for the areas in their duties. Then, the weaknesses in the crime prevention approach through environmental design in reducing the rate of crime in Indonesia, in understanding the weaknesses in CPTED, the author divides them into three weaknesses, namely theoretical weaknesses are a process and not a result and in practice the CPTED process often fails to consider the risk of crime in detail. adequate. Juridical weaknesses and practical weaknesses.
References
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Ekblom, P. (2011). Deconstructing CPTED… and reconstructing it for practice, knowledge management and research. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 17, 7–28.
Hutabarat, D. T. H., Salam, A., Zuwandana, A., Al Azmi, C., Wijaya, C. R., Darnita, Tania, I., Lubis, L. K. A., Sitorus, M. A. P., Adawiyah, R., & Sinaga, R. (2022). Analysis of The Implementation of Law in every level of Society in Indonesia. Policy, Law, Notary and Regulatory Issues (POLRI), 1(2), 9–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55047/polri.v1i2.80.
Mihinjac, M., & Saville, G. (2019). Third-generation crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED). Social Sciences, 8(6), 182.
Mustofa, M. (2015). Metodologi penelitian kriminologi. Prenada Media.
National Crime Prevention Council. (2003). CPTED Guitbook, Public Affairs Department, Police Mabes, Level 4, New Phoenix, Singapur.
Setyawan, A. P., & Larasati, N. U. (2021). Analisis Teori Aktivitas Rutin terhadap Kerentanan Anak yang menjadi Korban Kekerasan Seksual. Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi, 5(2), 136–147.
Shaw, M. (2010). Handbook on the crime prevention guidelines: Making them work. United Nations Publications.
Steven, P. L. (2017). Crime Prevention Approaches, Practices and Evaluations, Terjemahan Oleh Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian,. Jakarta.
Sudiadi, D. (2015). Pencegahan kejahatan di perumahan. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
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