Exploring the Factors That Promote Recidivism in a Sample of Parolees

Abstract

Relapsing into criminal behaviour after a previous conviction is a complex issue with significant societal implications. South Africa has one of the world's highest recidivism rates by state. Reports by the South African Department of Correctional Services indicate that over sixty-five per cent of offenders released from the correctional centre returned to the centre within two years after being released on parole. From a survey of recidivists in the Limpopo Province of South Africa, this article explores the factors contributing to recidivism in South Africa. Findings revealed (amongst others) that poor support systems from family members and public community members contribute to recidivism. The paper makes recommendations for effective management of recidivism in South Africa.