Evaluation of the Effect of Migration on the Campaign towards Gender Based Violence in South Africa

  • Engeline Zwane Turfloop Grduate School of Leadership, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Keywords: Gender Based Violence; Migration; Act, Boarders; Human Trafficking

Abstract

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of migration on the campaign towards GBV in South African. President, Cyril Ramaphosa assented to laws that strengthen fight against Gender- Based Violence. To realise the study, qualitative research method has been employed, through the interviews to evaluate the in-depth effect of migration on the campaign of GBV in SA, eight participants were interviewed. The thematic analysis was also use to transcribe all the interviews fully, to arrive at the meaningful responses by reflexive coding as well as the analytic technique. Findings has shown that amongst other issues, the victims could not report the abuse, since in most cases they were scared that they were going to be disowned (maintenance and financial support in general), also since some were illegal in the country, they could face the deportation even worse being arrested for being illegal in SA. Key recommendations are that due to the important implications towards the findings, this ought to be of a call to address the issues as soon as possible. It cannot be shy away of the fact that we are dealing with human species here, of which at the end it cannot be done away with the fact that there’s an element of have been in a situation of breaking the laws: this should be treated as a crisis to assist in both sides of the victims and the perpetrators, as well as the government.

References

Burnett, J. 2017. New Immigration Crackdowns Creating 'Chilling Effect' on Crime Reporting. National Public Radio https://www.npr.org Accessed: 30/01/2023
Cal, P. 2022. Gender-based Violence in Different Countries. Safer Embrace Your Unlimited Possibilities. California: California Polytechnic State University
Chirwa, J.2022. Youth migration fuels GBV. The Nation. https://mwnation.com/youth-migration-fuels-gbv Accessed 18/12/2022 Accessed 30/01/2023
Centre for Migration Gender and Justice.2020. Relevance of gender in the policy area. https://eige.europa.eu/gender-mainstreaming/policy-areas/migration Accessed: 30/02/2023
Eyewitness News. 2022. Ramaphosa signs into law 3 anti –GBV bills. https://ewn.co.za Accessed: 07/02/2023
Keller, A., Amy, J., Granski, M. and Rosenfeld, B. 2017. Pre-Migration Trauma Exposure and Mental Health Functioning among Central American Migrants Arriving at the US Border. PLOS ONE 12 (1).
Lockhart, P.R. 2017. Women Are Now Living With the Fear of Deportation If They Report Domestic Violence. https://www.motherjones.com/politics Accessed: 25/01/2023
Mishra, S.B. 2019. Handbook of Research methodology- A Compendium of scholars and researchers. India: Educreation Publishers
South African Government. 2022. Let’s Grow South Africa Together. The Presidency: South African Presidency
Mutambara, M.V. 2018. Xenophobia and human security: gender-based violence experiences of Zimbabwean women working in the Informal sector in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal. https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/17591 Accessed: 26/01/2023
Frontiers in Human Dynamics. 2022. Gender, Violence and Forced Migration. www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/13049/gender-violence-and-forced-migration
Olamide, O. 2020.Top Ten Countries with the Highest Gender Based Violence (GBV) Rates in the World. Akanka: Stand to End Rape Initiatives
Oliveira, C., Keygnaert, I., Martins, O., Rosario, M. Dias, S. 2018). Assessing reported cases of sexual and gender-based violence, causes and preventive strategies, in European asylum reception facilities. Globalization and Health
UN Women. 2020. Intensification of efforts to eliminate all forms of violence against women: Report of the Secretary General. https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2020/07/a75-274-sg-report-ending-violence-against-women-and-girls Accessed: 27/02/2023
UN Women. 2021. COVID-19 and violence against women: What the data tells us. https://www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/feature-story/2021/11/covid-19-and-violence-againstwomen-what-the-data-tells-us Accessed: 27/02/2023
Parish, A. 2017. Gender-Based Violence against Women: Both Cause for Migration and Risk along the Journey: Migration Policy Institute. https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/gender-based-violence-against-women-both-cause-migration-and-risk-along-journey. Accessed: 23/02/2023
Sisonke Gender Justice. 2021. Addressing Sexual and Gender-Based Violence in Namibia https://genderjustice.org.za/news-item/addressing-sexual-and-gender-based-violence-in-namibia/ Accessed: 23/02/2022
The Conversation. 2022. Violence against women is staggeringly high in South Africa – a different way of thinking about it is needed. https://theconversation.com/violence-against-women-is-staggeringly-high-in-south-africa-a-different-way-of-thinking-about-it-is-needed Accessed: 283/02/2023
The Department of Justice and constitutional Development Republic of South Africa. 2022. New Acts related to GBV signed into law. Government printers: Pretoria
The International Organisation of Migration. 2022. What makes migrants vulnerable to gender-based violence? https://rosanjose.iom.int/en/blogs/what-makes-migrants-vulnerable-gender-based-violence. Accessed: 20.01.2023
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). 2015. Sexual and Gender-based Violence Prevention and Response in Refugee Situations in the Middle East and North Africa. Geneva: UNHCR.
UNICEF. 2017. A Deadly Journey for Children: The Central Mediterranean Migration Route. New York: UNICEF.
UniSAFE. 2021. Ending Gender Base-Violence. https://unisafe-gbv.eu/blog/gathering-evidence-on-gender-based-violence-in-universities/ Accessed: 23/02/2023
Weiss, Julia. 2016. Female Refugees Face Physical Assault, Exploitation and Sexual Harassment on Their Journey Through Europe. London: Amnesty International.
Women's Refugee Commission. 2016. The Call to Action on Protection from Gender-based Violence in Emergencies: Field Level Implementation Urgently Required. New York: Women’s Refugee Commission.
World Health Organization. 2016. International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects. https://www.who.int Accessed: 09/02/2023
Xiao, Y, & Watson, M. 2017. Guidance on Conducting a Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 39, 93-112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17723971 Accessed: 23/02/2023
Published
2023-06-09
How to Cite
Zwane, E. (2023). Evaluation of the Effect of Migration on the Campaign towards Gender Based Violence in South Africa. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 6(6), 637-647. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v6i6.1437