Systematic Review of Inclusiveness of Rural Marginalised Groups into Global Value Chains: The Role of Agricultural Logistics Park in Lushoto, Tanzania

Abstract

This research paper presents a systematic review examining the inclusiveness of rural marginalised groups in Global Value Chains, with a specific focus on the role of Agricultural Logistics Parks (ALPs). In recent years, Global Value Chains have become increasingly important in driving economic growth and development, particularly in the agricultural sector. However, there are concerns regarding the equitable participation of rural marginalised groups, including small-scale farmers, women, and ethnic minorities, in these value chains. The objective of this systematic review is to analyze existing literature to determine the extent to which ALPs contribute to the inclusiveness of rural marginalised groups in Global Value Chains. ALPs are physical infrastructure and institutional arrangements that provide various services and support to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of agricultural value chains. This study aims to identify the mechanisms through which ALPs can foster inclusiveness, as well as the challenges and limitations that may hinder the participation of marginalised groups. The review employs a systematic approach, including the identification of key themes, synthesis of findings, and critical evaluation of the literature. The analysis will examine the role of ALPs in enhancing market access, reducing transaction costs, improving productivity, and promoting social inclusion for rural marginalised groups. Preliminary findings suggest that ALPs can positively impact the inclusiveness of rural marginalised groups in global value chains. They provide a platform for small-scale farmers to access markets, connect with buyers, and gain better bargaining power. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure, inadequate financial resources, and exclusionary policies still hinder the full participation of marginalised groups in ALPs. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing a systematic analysis of the role of ALPs in promoting inclusiveness in global value chains. The findings will inform policymakers, development practitioners, and stakeholders involved in rural development and agricultural value chain interventions. Additionally, the study identifies gaps in the current knowledge base and suggests areas for further research and policy intervention to ensure the equitable integration of rural marginalised groups into Global Value Chains.