Synergy between the Police, TNI, Local Government, and the Community to Promote Diversity and Improve Security and National Unity in the Papua Region
Keywords:
Diversification; National Unity; Security; Synergy
Abstract
The aim of this study is to explore how the Indonesian government can promote diversity and improve security and national unity in the Papua region through a collaborative effort between the Police, TNI, Local Government, and the community. This qualitative research involved data collection through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The analysis revealed three strategic approaches to addressing security issues in Papua: the soft approach, culture approach, and hard approach. The study also identified a lack of operational synergy between the TNI-Polri Task Force in responding to the KKB threat in Papua. To enhance operational synergy, the study recommends establishing mechanisms, coordination, integration, synchronization, and synergy of TNI-Polri programs. This can be achieved through increased cooperation and communication, as well as socialization via integrated coordination meetings. The study classifies the factors that contribute to synergy into organizational, policy, and operational categories, based on the level of synergy achieved.
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Djamin, A., Ratta, I. K., Gunawan, I. G. P., & Wulan, G. A. (2006). Sejarah Perkembangan Kepolisian di Indonesia: Dari Zaman Kuno Sampai Sekarang. Jakarta: Yayasan Brata Bhakti.
Druce, S. C. (2016). Not the “ASEAN Way”: The southern Philippines conflict and its internationalization. Contemporary Conflicts in Southeast Asia: Towards a New ASEAN Way of Conflict Management, 45–60.
Erickson, P. (2012). Von Neumann, Morgenstern, and the Creation of Game Theory: From Chess to Social Science, 1900–1960, Robert Leonard, Cambridge University Press, 2010, x+ 390 pages. Economics & Philosophy, 28(1), 87–92.
Hikam, M. A. S. (2016). Deradikalisasi: peran masyarakat sipil Indonesia membendung radikalisme. (No Title).
Hill, H. (2021). What’s Happened to Poverty and Inequality in Indonesia over Half a Century?(Asian Development Review: Volume 38, Number 1.
Hutabarat, D. T. H., Salam, A., Zuwandana, A., Al Azmi, C., Wijaya, C. R., Darnita, Tania, I., Lubis, L. K. A., Sitorus, M. A. P., Adawiyah, R., & Sinaga, R. (2022). Analysis of The Implementation of Law in every level of Society in Indonesia. Policy, Law, Notary and Regulatory Issues (POLRI), 1(2), 9–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55047/polri.v1i2.80
Junaidi, M. E., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2021). Pancasila as the Basis for Indonesia’s Universal Defense. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 4(2).
Kusuma, A. W., Prakoso, L. Y., Sianturi, D., Prakoso, L. Y., & Sianturi, D. (2021). The cooperation between fleet I command and Indonesian Maritime Security Agency in eliminating transnational crime in the Malacca Strait. International Journal of Education and Social Science Research, 4(03), 51–61.
Lai, H. (2005). National security and unity, and China’s western development program. Provincial China, 8(2), 118–143.
Lawson, S. (2016). West Papua, Indonesia and the Melanesian Spearhead Group: competing logics in regional and international politics. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 70(5), 506–524.
Lebo, D., Midhio, I. W., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2021). Comparison of The China-Vietnam-Indonesia Guerrilla War In The Perspective of The Universal War. Journal of Social Science, 2(3), 248–257.
Lippmann, W. (2004). Public opinion (Vol. 1). Transaction Publishers.
Magayang, T., Hamdi, M., Rowa, H., & Ahmad, M. (2022). Implementation of Papua Special Autonomic Policies for Improving Community Welfare Papua Original People (POP) in Papua Province. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(1).
Mahmoud, O. (2017). The Origin of Diversification: An Evolutionary Theory. Available at SSRN 3004574.
Martin, H. (2016). Management: Science and Education. Slovakia: Faculty of Management Science and Informatics, University of Žilina.
McDougall, D. (2021). Concerns for the neighbours (and some others): international involvement in the conflicts in the Southern Philippines and West Papua. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 32(6), 977–1011.
McGahan, A. M. (2022). The State of the Union in the Field of Strategic Management: Great Theories. Imperative Problems. Strategic Management Review, 3(1), 25–34.
Patiran, G., Setyabudi, C. M., & Mayastinasari, V. (2022). To Win The Heart And Mind The People Of Papua: Fungsi Dan Peran Brimob Dalam Operasi Damai Cartenz 2022. Jurnal Civic Hukum, 7(2).
Prakoso, L. Y., & Risman, H. (2021). Pancasila Revitalization Strategy in the Era of Globalization to Face the Threat of National Disintegration. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 4(2).
Prakoso, L. Y., Suhirwan, Prihantoro, K., & Soemantri, A. I. (2021). Bahan Ajar Kebijakan Pertahanan Laut (Budi Pramono R (ed.)).
Purnama, T. T., Lantara, I., & Nugroho, M. A. S. (2019). Implementasi Sinergitas dan Kemitraan Insan Litbang Akmil dalam Mewujudkan The World Class Military Academy. STIE Widya Wiwaha.
Rahajeng, M. S., & Manaf, A. (2017). Bentuk-bentuk kemitraan pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat dalam upaya keberlanjutan program penataan lingkungan permukiman berbasis komunitas (Studi kasus: Kabupaten Kendal dan Kota Pekalongan). Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, 3(2), 112–119.
Resosudarmo, B. P., Mollet, J. A., Raya, U. R., & Kaiwai, H. (2014). Development in Papua after special autonomy. In Regional dynamics in a decentralized Indonesia (pp. 433–459). ISEAS Publishing.
Rosyidin, M., Dir, A. A. B., & Wahyudi, F. E. (2022). The Papua Conflict: The Different Perspectives of The Indonesian Government and International Communities—Review from The English School Theory. Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional, 24(2), 92–117.
Sherwood, L. (2016). Risk diversification and the United Arab Emirates’ foreign policy. The Small Gulf States, 144–167.
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif dan R&D. ALFABETA Bandung.
Sugiyono, M. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta. Bandung.
Syahroni, M. R., Paramitha, G. S., Abdi, A. P., & Wirajati, T. K. (2021). Dampak bebas visa kunjungan terhadap tenaga kerja ilegal. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(1), 27–36.
Wahyudi, D. (2018). Sinergitas Organisasi Publik Dengan Mengimplementasikan Sukuk Wakaf Melalui Pembentukan Halal Center Industry. Simposium Nasional Keuangan Negara, 1(1), 718–743.
Willis, B. L. (2022). Diversification: Middle States, Security Institutions, and the Shadow of Great Power Rivalry. University of California, San Diego.
Zakariya, Prakoso, L. Y., Zakariya, K. P., Prakoso, L. Y., Prihantoro, K., & Darmawan, A. (2019). Implementation Study of Public Policies, Synergity of Policy for Defense Area and National Area Spatial in Grati Pasuruan. Public Policy and Administration Research, 9, 33–39.
Published
2023-05-04
How to Cite
Sulaiman, A., Dwilaksana, C., & Muta’ali, A. (2023). Synergy between the Police, TNI, Local Government, and the Community to Promote Diversity and Improve Security and National Unity in the Papua Region. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 6(5), 436-448. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v6i5.1317
Section
Main Articles
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