Teachers’ Perceptions on School Based Support Team in Facilitating Inclusive Education at Tshwane North Schools

  • Mahlangu T Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa
  • Maile S Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa
  • Mashaba E.K Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa
Keywords: Learning Support; Inclusive Education; Policies; District Based Support Team; School-Based Support Team

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to investigate the perceptions of teachers who serve in school based support teams (SBST) on their facilitation role in the implementation of inclusive education. SBST is a new role mandated to teachers as a result of inclusive education policies promulgated by the Department of Basic Education. As a new role teachers have no previous education and training on inclusive education. The policy introduced new roles unfamiliar to teachers. For this reason, the article seeks to establish how teachers cope with the challenge of having to deal with a phenomenon they have prior knowledge of. This study explores the experiences and perceptions of seven SBST members in two Gauteng North schools. We utilized qualitative methods to select teachers in two primary schools located in Tshwane North District 3. We collected data from (n=10) participants. The findings reveal that teachers are oblivious of their new role as they lack knowledge and training to give adequate support to learners with special needs.

References

Adewunmi, T.M. and Mosito, C., 2019. Experiences of teachers in implementing inclusion of learners with special education needs in selected Fort Beaufort District Primary schools, South Africa. Cogent Education, 6(1), 1703446.
Briggs, .A.R.J. and Coleman, M., 2007. Research Methods in Educational Leadership and Management, (2nd ed.). Great Britain: Sage Publications.
Bronfenbrenner, U. and Morris, P.A., 2006. The bioecological model of human development,” In Handbook of Child Psychology, Theoretical Models of Human Development, Vol. 1, eds W. Damon, and R. M. Lerner (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons., 793–828.
Creswell, J.W., 2003. Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (2nd ed.). USA. Sage Publications.
Creswell, J.W., 2009. Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. (3rd ed.). Los Angeles: Sage.
Creswell, J.W. and Poth, C.N., 2016. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage Publications.
Crotty, M., 2003. The foundations of social research. London: Sage Publications.
D'Amant, A., 2012. Within and between the old and the new: Teachers becoming inclusive practitioners. Perspectives in Education, 30(1), 53-60.
Department of Basic Education. (DBE). (2014). Policy on Screening, Identification, Assessment and Support. Pretoria: Government Printers.
Department of Education. (DoE). (2005). Conceptual and operational guidelines for the implementation of inclusive education: District-Based Support Teams. Pretoria: Government Printers.
Department of Education. (DOE). 2017. Inclusion Focus Week. Pretoria. Government printers.
EDUCATION WHITE PAPER 6: 2019 Special Needs Education Building an inclusive education and training system.
Flick, U., Von Kardorff, E. and Steinke, I., 2004. A companion to qualitative research. London: Sage Publications.
Fourie, J., 2017, September. School-based support teams: A social network mode addressing special needs in South African mainstream schools. In African Academic Research Forum (pp. 1-9).
Gaffney, T., 2016. School-based support teams' experiences of the support that they provide within their schools. (Master’s thesis), University of the Witwatersrand.
Griffin, S. and Shevlin, M., 2011. Responding to special education needs: an Irish perspective, (2nd ed.). Dublin: Gill and McMillan.
Gous, J. and Mfazwe, L., 1998. Learners with Special Needs. Sandton: Heinemann Publishers.
Gulson, K.N. and Fataar, A., 2011. Neoliberal governmentality, schooling and the city: Conceptual and empirical notes on and from the Global South. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 32(2), 269-283.
Makhalemele, T. and Nel, M., 2015. Challenges experienced by district-based support teams in the execution of their functions in a specific South African province. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 2-17.
Makhalemele, T. and Tlale, L.D., 2021. Managing inclusive schools in South African schools: A transformational leadership perspective. In School Leadership for Democratic Education in South Africa (pp. 149-171). Routledge.
Masango, M.J., 2013. The roles of the principals, and the SBST in supporting teachers teaching inclusive education. (Master Thesis), University of Pretoria.
McMillan, J. and Schumacher, S., 2006. Research in education: Evidenced-based inquiry (6th ed.). Pearson Education.
Merriam, S.B., 2019. Qualitative Research: guide to Design and implementation, (4th ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Mezmir, E.A., 2020. Qualitative data analysis: An overview of data reduction, data display, and interpretation. Research on humanities and social sciences, 10(21), 15-27.
Miles, S., 2002. Learning about inclusive education: The role of EENET in promoting international dialogue. Making special education inclusive, 51-62.
Mudzingwa, E., 2018. Key findings of the evaluation of the Pilot New Teacher Induction Programme, 2019. Master of Demography Researcher: Inclusive Education South Africa.
Nel, N.M., Tlale, L.D.N., Engelbrecht, P. and Nel, M., 2016. Teachers' perceptions of education support structures in the implementation of inclusive education in South Africa. South African Journal of Education, 28(3), 415–430.
Niewenhuis, J., 2007. Qualitative Research Design and Data Gathering. In Maree, K. (2007). First Step in Research, Pretoria: Van Schaik.
Tsotetsi, C.T. and Omodan, B.I., 2020. School-based support teams’ trajectories in rural contexts of South Africa: The teachers’ perspectives. e-BANGI, 17(3): 219-232.
UNESCO. 2020. Global Education Monitoring Report 2020: Inclusion and education: All means all. Paris, UNESCO.
Published
2023-04-13
How to Cite
T, M., S, M., & E.K, M. (2023). Teachers’ Perceptions on School Based Support Team in Facilitating Inclusive Education at Tshwane North Schools. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 6(4), 739-750. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v6i4.1291