Criminal Sanctions
Abstract
By the term criminal law, we mean a branch of the positive legislation of a certain state, therefore, it means a system of legal norms by which it is determined which acts of people are considered criminal acts and what types of punishments or criminal sanctions will be imposed on them, it means criminal law exercises protection against criminality by determining which acts endanger public order. This paper examines why some activities that generate harm to the public are controlled by criminal law and criminal sanctions. The criminal justice system contributes, giving us impressive incarceration rates for greater public safety. The capacity to limit the state's power to punish, which I contend is essential to any effective body of criminal "law". The work provides important details, important definitions in the framework of criminal sanctions either by different jurists as well as researchers of this branch. This paper argues the role that legislators have in determining the sanctions for each criminal offense. For the realization of this paper, descriptive, analytical, exploratory, concretization, and classification methods were used. This paper can serve as a helpful material for lawyers and researchers of this branch.
References
Black, Henry Campell. (1990). West Publisher. Retrieved from Ëest Publisher: ISBN 0-314-76271-X.
Geneva Academy. (2017, July 13). International criminal laë: https://www.rulac.org/legalframeëork/international-criminal-laë.
Gordon, Scott. (1999). Controlling the State. Harvard University Press.
Hoxha, Resmi. (2019). Kuptimi dhe përkufizimi i Sanksionit Penal. Avokatura.
https://www.avokatura.com/sq/Blog/Kuptimi-dhe-p%C3%ABrkufizimi-i-Sanksionit-penal.
International Court of Justice. (200, December 8). Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. https://ëëë.icj-cij.org/en/case/131.
Jasarević, O., Maloku, A. (2021a). Kriminologija (etiologija i fenomenologija kriminaliteta). Universitet u Travniku. Travnik. Bosna i Hercegovina.
Jasarević, O., Maloku, A. (2021b). Krivično procesno pravo I dhe II (opšti i posebni dio). Universitet u Travniku. Travnik. Bosna i Hercegovina.
KODI NR. 04/L-082 KODI PENAL I REPUBLIKËS SË KOSOVËS. Gazeta Zyrtare të Republikës së Kosovës/ Nr 2/ 3 Korrik 2012, Prishtinë. https://gzk.rksgov.net/ActDocumentDetail.aspx?ActID=2834.
Maloku, A. (2016a). Marrëdhënia ndërmjet veprës penale dhe dezorganizimit social. Global Challenge.Valume 5/ Issue 2.p. 5-13. Akademia Diplomatike Shqiptare, Qendra për Studime Ndërkombëtare dhe Diplomatike.Tiranë.
Maloku, A. (2019). Fjalor i terminologjik i viktimologjisë. Kolegji Iliria, Prishtinë.
Maloku,A..,Qerimi,I..,&Maloku,E. (2022). The Scope of Crime by Social Origin in the Region of Gjilan. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 11(4), 172. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-(2022-0107).
Maloku, A., Kastrati, S., Gabela, O., & Maloku, E. (2022). Prognostic scientific research in planning and successful management of organizations in the security sector. Corporate & Business Strategy Review, 3(2), 138–150. https://doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv3i2art12.
Maloku, A., Maloku, E. (2021). Fajlor i terminologjisë juridiko-penale për gazetarë. Kolegji Iliria, Prishtinë.
Maloku, Ahmet. (2015). Kodi i te burgosurve. Revista shkencore nderkombetare DISKUTIME. Volume.4, Issue.15. pp.34.41. Qendra per marredhenie nderkombetare dhe studime ballkanike, Akademia diplomatike shqiptare Tetove.
Maloku, Ahmet. (2016b) Medunarodna saradnja u borbi protiv transnacionalnog organizovanog kriminala. Universitet u Travniku. Pravni Fakultet. Travnik. Bosna i Hercegovina.
Maloku, Ahmet. (2016c). Karakteristikat dhe shkaqet e varferise ne Kosove. Regional Journal of Social Sciences REFORMA. Nr.4/2016. pp.6-15.
Maloku, Ahmet. (2018). Drustvena dezorganizacija i obiljezja kriminaliteta na podrucju regije Gnjilane (Kosovo) u periodu 2010-2014. Univerzitet u Sarajevu: Fakultet za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije. Sarajevo.
Maloku, Ahmet. (2021a). "DEVIANT BEHAVIOR OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS" (2021). UBT International Conference. 76.
https://knowledgecenter.ubt-uni.net/conference/2021UBTIC/all-events/76.
Maloku, Ahmet. (2021b). Testing of social disorganization theory. ILIRIA International Review. Volume.11, Issue.1.
McKean, Erin. (2005). The New Oxford American Dictionary. Second Edition. Oxford University Press.
Muçi, Shefqet. (2012). E Drejta Penale-Pjesa e Përgjithshme. Gutenberg, Tiranë.
Qerimi, I.., Kastrati, S.., Maloku, A.., Gabela, O.., & Maloku, E. . (2023). The Importance of Theory and Scientific Theories for the Scientific Study of Genocide in the Context of the Contribution to the Development of the Science of Genocide. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 12(1), 183. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2023-0016.
Qerimi, I., Maloku, A., & Maloku, E. (2022). Customary law and regulation: Authenticity and influence [Special issue]. Journal of Governance & Regulation, 11(4), 289–299. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv11i4siart9.
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. (1999, Nentor 10). Part 2. Article.5. https://legal.un.org/icc/statute/99_corr/2.htm#:~:text=by%20the%20Court.,2.,or%20acquitted%20by%20the%20Court.
Salihu, Ismet. (2012). E Drejta Penale- Pjesa e Përgithshme. Prishtinë.
Shabani, Alisabri, Maloku, Ahmet. (2019a). Sociologjia. Kolegji Iliria, Prishtinë.
Shabani, Alisabri, Maloku, Ahmet. (2019b). Tema te zgjedhura nga Patologjia Sociale. Kolegji Iliria, Prishtinë.
Shala, Afrim. (2013). Hyrje në të Drejtën Penale. Kolegji Gjilani, Gjilan.
Xhafa, Jola. (2012). E Drejta Penale Ndërkombëtare. GEER. Tiranë.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright for this article is retained by the author(s), with first publication rights granted to the journal. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
