Polite Speech in Comics in the Yogyakarta Garden Palace Section
Abstract
The parameters of politeness in Javanese speech include the accuracy of undha-usuking basa selection, as well as the presence of other markers that indicate polite speech. On this occasion, we will examine the level of politeness in speech in the comic strip discourse in the Tamanan Kraton Jogya column and the markers of its level of politeness. This descriptive study aims to describe the level of politeness in Javanese speech and the markers of politeness in Javanese used by the characters in the comic strips published in the Tamanan Kraton Yogyakarta column. The data collection technique used in this study was reading. The data source in this study is comic strips published in 2023, consisting of six comic series uploaded every two months. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive. The steps in applying the descriptive analysis method are, in sequence: (1) data reduction, (2) data classification, (3) data display, (4) interpretation and conclusion.
References
Chaer, Abdul. 2010. Kesantunan Bahasa. Jakarta: Rhineka Cipta.
Djajasudarma.1993. Bab III Metode Penelitian. Indonesia .Jakarta: Erlangga
Kaelan. 2005. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Bidang Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Paradigma.
Kunjana Rahardi.2005. Pragmatik: Kesantunan Imperatif Bahasa
Leech Geoffrey.1990. Principles of Pragmatics. London.New York: Longman. Linguistics. Library.
Nurhayati, Endang. 2006. Ajaran Hidup Dan Fasafah Dalam Naskah Jatipusaka Makutharaja Relevansinya Dengan Kehidupan Dewasa ini. Dalam Filsafat Dan Ajaran Hidup Dalam Khasanah Budaya Jawa Keraton Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: YKII bekerja sana dengan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
Nurhayati, Endang. 2015. Pembelajaran Unggah-ungguh Basa Pada Guru-guru SD se-Kabupaten Sleman. (artikel PPM)
Penelope Brown & Stephen C. Levinson. 1987. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage.
Poedjasoedarma, Soepomo, dkk. 1979. Tingkat Tutur Bahasa Jawa. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Pranowo.2009. Berbahasa Secara Santun .Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Rahardi,Kunjana, R. 1999. Imperatif dalam Bahasa Indonesia: Penanda-penanda Kesantunnan Linguistiknya. Humaniora No 11. Yogyakarta
Rustono. 1999. Pokok-Pokok Pragmatik. Semarang: CV. IKIP Semarang Press.
Searle, J.R. 1969. Speech Act. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press.
Suwadji. 1994. Ngoko lan Krama. Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara: Yogyakarta.
Widodo, Erna dan Mukhtar. 2000. Konstruksi ke Arah Penelitian Deskriptif. Yogyakarta: Avyrouz.
Wijana, I Dewa Putu. 1996. Dasar-Dasar Pragmatik. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Copyright (c) 2026 Avi Meilawati, Siti Mulyani, Fitriana Kartikasari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright for this article is retained by the author(s), with first publication rights granted to the journal. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).