The Growing Nexus Between Pakistan and The USA After the USA's Successful Mediation in the Indo-Pak War and Its Implications for Pak-China Partnership in South Asia

Abstract

This study examines the evolving dynamics of Pakistan-U.S. relations following the U.S.'s successful mediation in the Indo-Pak war and its implications for the long-standing Pak-China strategic partnership. Through a qualitative analysis of historical, political, and strategic dimensions, this research reveals that Pakistan's dual alignment strategy with the U.S. and China is driven by pragmatic calculations to maximize economic, military, and diplomatic benefits. However, this approach also poses risks, particularly in the context of great power competition, where the U.S. and China have divergent interests in South Asia. The findings suggest that Pakistan's relationships with both the U.S. and China are increasingly interlinked, requiring nuanced diplomatic balancing to preserve strategic autonomy and maximize benefits. This study contributes to the academic discourse on South Asian geopolitics, offering insights for policymakers, strategists, and scholars seeking to understand the complexities of Pakistan's foreign policy in a rapidly evolving regional landscape.