The Experience of the United States and Canada in Combating Corruption in the Education System and Opportunities for Uzbekistan

  • Rakhmatulla Ibadullaevich Mirzaev Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan
Keywords: Combating Corruption; Education System; USA; Canada; Experience for Uzbekistan

Abstract

This article is devoted to the topical issue of improving the fight against corruption in the education system of Uzbekistan. The article’s aim is to analyze the experience accumulated by the USA and Canada in the fight against corruption in the education system in order to study the possibilities of applying the most successful practices of these states in Uzbekistan. The research methods were the following: analysis of scientific literature and legal acts, comparative legal analysis, induction, deduction and forecasting. The article’s author comes to the conclusion that in the United States it is useful for Uzbekistan to adopt the experience of protecting citizens and civil servants when they apply to the competent authorities about corruption manifestations that they become aware of or information about which they need to verify, while simultaneously protecting the leadership of all organizations from deliberate misinformation on the part of persons making relevant statements. In Canada, it is useful for Uzbekistan to learn from the experience of the widespread implementation of ethical codes for educators, however, it is necessary to exclude excessive legislative detailing of ethical codes so that they are not too difficult to understand and do not require an additional serious system of training staff and consulting officials.

References

Bok D. Universities in the Marketplace: The Commercialization of Higher Education. – Publisher: Princeton University Press, 2014. – 478 p.
Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act, 1998 // Government of Canada. https:// laws–lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/c–45.2/ ,reference date: July 27, 2022.
Criminal Code of Canada (1985, amended 2019). https://www.legislationline.org/do cuments/section/criminal–codes/country/38. reference date: July 27, 2022.
False Claims Act, 1863 // The United States Department of Justice. https://www.just ice.gov/civil/false–claims–act ,reference date: July 27, 2022.
Freedom of Information Act, P.L.89–554//FOIA.gov. https://www.foia.gov/. refer ence date: July 27, 2022.
Slaughter S., Rhoades G. Academic Capitalism and the New Economy: Markets, State, and Higher Education. – Publisher: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2017. – 417 p.
Washburn J. University, Inc.: The Corporate Corruption of Higher Education. –Publisher: Basic Books, 2016. – 428 p.
Whistleblower Protection Act, P.L.101–12, 1989. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/ pkg/statute–103/pdf/statute–103–Pg16.pdf ,reference date: July 27, 2022.
World bank’s corrupt companies blacklist dominated by Canada // The Huffington Post Canada. 2013. https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/world–ban k–corrupt–companies–canada_n_3948280. reference date: July 27, 2022.
Иностранный опыт борьбы с коррупцией и повышение антикоррупционного правосознания граждан (Справочная информация) // Министерство юстиции Российской Федерации, 2020. https://www.minjust.gov.ru/ru/pages/protivodejstvie–korrupcii/inostrannyj–opyt–borby–s–korrupciej/.
Иностранный опыт борьбы с коррупцией и повышение антикоррупционного правосознания граждан (Справочная информация) // Министерство юстиции Российской Федерации, 2020. https://www.minjust.gov.ru/ru/pages/protivodejstvie–korrupcii/inostrannyj–opyt–borby–s–korrupciej/.
Кабышев С.В. Правовые меры противодействия коррупции: канадский опыт // Вестник экономической безопасности. – №2, 2009. – c. 63–71.
Крылов В. Учебная тревога: забота о детях обернулась в США грандиозным коррупционным скандалом // Известия, 2019. https://iz.ru/856608/vladislav–krylov/ uchebnaia–trevoga–zabota–o–detiakh–obernulas–v–ssha–grandioznym–korruptcionny m–skandalom.
Published
2022-10-07
How to Cite
Mirzaev, R. I. (2022). The Experience of the United States and Canada in Combating Corruption in the Education System and Opportunities for Uzbekistan. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 5(10), 408-413. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i10.679