Reconstruction of the Regulations for the Development of the National Capital City (IKN) of the Archipelago Based on the Values of Justice

Sumantri Sumantri; Gunarto Gunarto; Isnawati Isnawati

doi:10.47814/ijssrr.v8i5.2709

Sumantri Sumantri Faculty of Law, Unissula, Indonesia
Gunarto Gunarto Faculty of Law, Unissula, Indonesia
Isnawati Isnawati Faculty of Law, Unissula, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v8i5.2709

Keywords: Reconstruction, Regulation, Development, National Capital

Abstract

The Relocation of the National Capital (IKN) is a progressive action by government for a capital city that is more capable of realizing desired urban evolution. The objectives of study are 1) Review regulations for the development of IKN aren’t yet based on value of justice, 2) Analyze the weaknesses of the regulations for the development of IKN; 3) Reconstruct the regulations for the development of IKN based on value of justice. The research method uses constructivism paradigm, with sociological legal approach, and descriptive research. The sources of data use secondary materials in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal and tertiary legal materials. The data collection method uses literature, and qualitative analysis methods. The results are 1) The regulation of the development of IKN is not yet based on value of justice, the substantive regulations in Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning IKN; 2) The weaknesses in regulation of the development of IKN consist of legal substance, legal structure, legal culture. The weakness of legal substance aspect is Article 16A paragraph (1) the latest IKN Law regulates the granting of Cultivation Rights (HGU) for 95 years in first cycle and can be granted one cycle later. The weakness of legal structure aspect is the special authority of IKN and transfer process of state institutions, state apparatus, and representatives of international institutions. The weakness of legal culture aspect is matter of regulating Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning IKN is a lack of norms; 3) Reconstruction of regulations for the development of IKN based on value of justice consists of value and norm reconstruction. Reconstruction of regulatory norms for development of IKN based on value of justice in Law Number 3 of 2022 Article 2 and Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning IKN, in Article 3 Paragraph 2.

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