Vol. 8 No. 12 (2025): IJSSRR VOL 8 NO 12 2025 December

Main Articles

• Roots Torn: The Rohingya's Struggle Between Land, Identity, and Survival

  Subata Zannat Riya, Abdul Halim

  1-11

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• Cost Implications of Violent Student Protests on Students in Higher Education Institutions – A Case Study of the University of Free State (UFS), South Africa

  Teboho Khiba

  12-24

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• A Comparative Study of Narrations in K?f? of Kulayn? and ?a??? al-Bukh?r? Regarding Temporary Marriage (Mut'ah)

  Maedeh Ja’fari, Morteza Pahlevani, Seyyedmajid Nabavi

  25-40

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• Evolution of Reservation System in India: Contemporary Discourse and Debates

  Tushita Gupta

  41-68

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• Integrating Innovative Marketing with Digital Platforms in Physical Retail

  Bakhtiyor Safarov

  69-77

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• An Analysis of New Diplomatic Opportunities and Challenges in India-Afghanistan Relations

  Abdul salaam Acxir

  78-90

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• Legal Protection for Digital Illustrators’ Data and Copyright to Train Artificial Intelligence-Generated Images

  Alfido Fiqri Arsy Adhiem, Kadek Wiwik Indrayanti

  91-100

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• The State of Global Islamic Finance: A 47-Country Survey of Developments and Challenges

  Ahmad Al-Harbi

  101-138

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• Motivation and Self-Efficacy as Predictors of Student Engagement among University Students in One Philippines State University

  Regina Fidirico Aba, Ma. Alith Frisha Baybay, Glaiza May Bernardez, Yasy Mae Cabrera, Riella Mar Agapito, Joseph Callanta

  139-153

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• Explore the Relationship between Spokesperson, Brand Image, Perceived Value, and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty-Taking Converse as an Example

  Nai-Yin Wang, Cheng Che Lin

  154-168

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• The Indian Olympics Game Model: Lessons from Global Precedents for a 2036 Bid

  Zarah Rangwala

  169-189

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• The Culture of Reception and Aesthetic Conception of Vietnamese Nudes from Traditional to Modern

  Nguyen Minh Truc Son, Le Van Thanh

  190-206

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• Women’s Participation in Agricultural Development Interventions in Timor-Leste: A Case Study in Ermera Municipality

  Eugénia Urania da Costa Correia, Daniel Daud Kameo, Johanes Mardimin, Titi Susilowati Prabawa

  207-219

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• From Mistrust to Trust: Reciprocity in the Sensitive Area of Money at the Gouro Market in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)

  KRA VALERIE KOFFI, KOFFI KRA VALÉRIE

  220-231

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• LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES OF ETHNIC MINORITY HOUSEHOLDS: A CASE STUDY IN VIETNAM

  Le Phuong Nam, Tran Thi Thu Trang, Dinh Thi Mai Anh

  232-242

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• What Crime Novels Don't Tell You

  Shresta Morisetty

  243-252

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• Combating Gender Norms: Gender Inclusion in the Armed Forces of India and Germany

  Kyrene Solanki

  253-263

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• Living in Conflict: Political Identity, Civic Participation, and Aspirations of Kashmiri Youth

  Kasiba Nissar

  264-284

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• Reflections of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Colleges’ Management on the Impact of Student Support Services (SSS) on Student Retention and Throughput Rates

  Ernest Phaswa Mashiloane, Thelma de Jager, Serole Selina Ramapela

  285-298

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• Investigating the Role of Anonymity in Online Insensitivity Among Teenagers

  Medha Matta

  299-320

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• From Funding Projects to Influencing Policies: Are International Financial Institutions Players in Borrowing Countries’ Public Policy Arena? Sub-Saharan Africa Case

  Napo Tchassante-Tchedre

  321-341

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• The Structural Failure of Liberal Democracy in the Middle East: Analyzing the Interplay of Rentierism, Authoritarianism, and Geopolitical Interests

  Zulfiqar Ali Khan, Sajjad Ali, Rafi Ul Haq, Mukht Yar Ali

  342-359

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• The Shadow of Marxism: How Capitalism’s Evolution Has Been Shaped by Its Fiercest Critique

  Rafi Ul Haq, Mukht Yar Ali, Zulfiqar Ali Khan, Sajjad Ali

  360-380

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• Cultivating Foreign-Related Rule of Law Talent Through Curriculum Ideological Education: A Systematic Analysis of International Law Pedagogy in Chinese Higher Education

  Ying Huang, Shisong Jiang, Le Hu, Wenfang Xiao

  381-401

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• An Investigation of the Impact of Leadership Development Programmes on Councillor Leadership Effectiveness

  Mpilo Ngubane

  402-413

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• Double Burden of Malnutrition and Nutrition Knowledge Gaps Among Rural School-Going Adolescent Girls: Evidence from Netrokona, Bangladesh Adolescents Nutritional Status and Knowledge Gaps of Netrokona Bangladesh

  Most. Altaf- -Un- Nahar, Md Ashfaq Sadat, Md. Abdur Razzak, Rahana Akther, Mursaleen Zebin Turin, Md. Shariful Islam, Elora Parvin

  414-430

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• Educational Teachings of Prayer and Purity in the Works of Sana'i and Ghazzali

  Fateme Moradi

  431-439

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• What is Worth Preserving in Digital Archiving? Community, Consent and an Exploration of the Psychology of Preservation

  Aania Sayida Mir

  440-456

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• The Influence of Sustainable Investment Strategy (SIBE) on Portfolio Performance with Investment Risk as a Mediating Variable: Evidence from SRI-KEHATI Stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2020–2025)

  Yusbardini Yusbardini, Tasya Aspiranti, Ima Amaliah, Nunung Nurhayati

  457-464

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• Effectiveness of ECDIS Technology on Career Readiness of the Third Year Maritime Transportation Students

  Alfonso G. Buot II, Justin Kyle V. Florida, Marion Rey B. Octaviano, Shaira Alaina U. Guiaman, Mhie B. Daniel, S. Cabatingan S. Cabatingan, Allan M. Abucay

  465-476

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• Decentralization of Political Parties to Improve Internal Party Democracy in Indonesia

  Guasman Tatawu, La Ode Abul Mufakhir, La Patuju, Khabiirun Khabiirun, Edy Samiel, La Ode Zumail

  477-488

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• The Impact of Diverging Security Perspectives on Indo-Pak Military Modernization and Asymmetry

  Muhammad Ahsan Abbas, Sadia Rasheed, Nouman Mubarik

  489-500

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