The Role of Shur bazar Mujaddids in the History of Afghanistan between the Years (1919 AD to 1929)

Abstract

The Shura Bazaar Mujaddids were one of the most influential religious leaders in Afghanistan, in the early twentieth century; after the sadozaies term members of this family gained more power in the monarchy of Afghanistan, and in some cases became obstacles to the power of the Afghan kings and even the continuation of their monarchy. The most powerful key members of this family were Fazl Mohammad, Fazl Omar and Mohammad Sadeq, who shone well in the war of independence on the southern front, but Fazl Omar and Mohammad Sadegh sometimes supported the Kalkani’s family and sometimes opposed it or sometimes thought of occupying the monarchy for themselves. In the royal apparatus of Afghanistan, Mujaddids are present in all official ceremonies as clerics The court and tradition were seen alongside the Afghan kings. At first, this family was considered a staunch opponent of British colonialism, but after the death of Fazl Mohammad, other members of this family did not have this characteristic.